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History and Song Essay

Stunning Grace is one of the most impactful melody that was ever composed whose intrigue goes past its strict beginnings to incorporate the human battle and has advanced along with history. The tune depends on I Chronicles 17:16 on the expressions of the Hebrew King David in regards to his marvel at the choice of his home with God’s favor. In spite of the fact that there are critical religious substance the tune, its center topics of redemption and mettle have stretched out its intrigue to the military, opportunity developments, and social equity. The verses of the melody are credited to John Newton, a previous slave dealer who in the end turned into a pastor in the United Kingdom in the eighteenth century. As indicated by Newton’s accounts, he composed the melody during a fierce tempest adrift, he advertantly shouted out â€Å"Lord, show benevolence upon us† (Rogers). Upon reflection later on in his lodge Newton, who scarcely thought about religion, reflected upon the scene and acknowledged how confidence can be a center in a person without that individual monitoring it by any means. It turned into an exceptionally well known song in Newton’s lecturing work however was just distributed as Amazing Grace in a 1831 hymn book called Virginia Harmony (â€Å"Amazing Grace†). It had been remembered for the Olney Hymns utilized by Newton however had different titles given to it assuming any (Rogers). There were a few tunes utilized for the psalm before it became advanced in the tune we know today. Some theory in regards to the first tune for the psalms have ascribed it to African slave drones which Newton may have been comfortable with on account of his history with the slave exchange. Others have refered to that its pentatonic meter recommends that it might have had a tune played with bagpipes or Celtic music (â€Å"Amazing Grace†). There is additionally some recommendation that the advanced rendition of the tune of the melody, especially in its sensational characteristics, can be followed back in the Cherokee adjustment of the tune during the Native American evacuation (â€Å"Words to Amazing Grace†). The unforgiving trek toward the West permitted little open door for them to follow conventional entombment rights and the tune was utilized rather as a result of its shared trait with Native American religious philosophies on death (â€Å"Trail of Tears†). The tune has had a few forms and has even become piece of famous music with specialists, for example, Judy Collins giving their own translation of the melody. The tune is regularly performed with one instrument or one kind of instruments. The most mainstream versions have been with wind instruments especially trumpet, horns, woodwind and the bagpipe. The instruments may have been picked due to the ethereal nature of the song and its message. Most execution of the tune for the most part begins with a light tune that develops in quality and shading as the melody advances. In the UK, the melody is frequently played on bagpipes for military salutes that additionally has been adjusted in America especially for the individuals who have Celtic lineage (Rogers). The utilization of the bagpipes be that as it may, is really an ongoing pattern and was advanced through the 1969 film Alice’s Restaurant by Arthur Penn which thus permitted it to figure in the counter culture issues. (â€Å"Amazing Grace†). During the American Civil War, the melody was both utilized for military right by Union and confederate fighters. The song’s prominence at that point depended on its help of the Protestant philosophy of â€Å"divine grace†. Numerous American presidents likewise The recognizable proof of the melody with opportunity and social equity started with its selection as the Cherokee National Anthem to remember the Trail of Tears during the Native American expulsion. The tune turned out to be additionally well known during both World Wars when unified troopers with sing the tune during the administrations for fallen officers. The notoriety of the melody during the sixties as social equity developments created from their establishments in gospel developments. From being a tune for memoriam, the utilization became to feature the experiencing social shamefulness and turned out to be especially famous with the Black Power Movement. Like the Native American utilization of the tune, many dark strengthening developments utilized the melody as a topical portrayal of the issues concerning social rights and equity. It was utilized both to communicate the inspirations of the development just as give its good and strict premise. Some likewise ascribe its essentialness to the Black Power Movement on account of the relationship to the African Slave Trade through Newton and his resulting abolitionist stands (â€Å"Amazing Grace†) The melody can be relied upon to proceed in its prevalence on account of its widespread subjects. The translation of the melody ranges from liberation to self-acknowledgment. These segments permitted it to be embraced into dynamic activity just as in reverential settings. The tune has profound sense on illumination which is the explanation it got famous with social developments. The line, â€Å"Was daze, however now, I see† is a well known subject in numerous human rights talks that called fro social activity and change. The melody over and again demonstrates a polarity to how which influences an individual. In saying that, â€Å"T’was Grace that showed my heart to fear. What's more, Grace, my feelings of dread relieved,† the melody is has a message that it is in perceiving our apprehensions that one is really conveyed from them. In this manner, it had an intrigue to the military, the mistreated and the minimized for the implication of valor and mental fortitude. The song’s long prevalence and different uses validate its capacity to reverberate center human wants fro opportunity, salvation and equity. The song’s most noteworthy significance lies not in its strict perspectives yet in its confidence in the triumph of the human soul. Works Cited â€Å"Amazing Grace†. Wikipedia Free Encyclopedia.14 March 2007. 15 March 2007. <http://en. wikipedia. organization/wiki/Amazing_Grace> â€Å"Amazing Grace Lyrics†. Gospel Hut. 14 June 2006. 15 March 2007. <http://www. gospelhut. com/astonishing effortlessness lyrics> â€Å"Trail of Tears†. Wikipedia Free Encyclopedia. 13 March 2007. 15 March 2007. <http://en. wikipedia. organization/wiki/Trail_of_tears> Rogers, Al. Astounding Grace: The Story of John Newton. 1996. 15 March 2007. <http://www. anointedlinks. com/amazing_grace. html> â€Å"Words to Amazing Grace†. Littleleaf. 14 March 2007. 15 March 2007. http://www. littleleaf. com/amazinggrace. htm

Buy, Borrow, Bypass Comics Anthologies about Exploring Sexuality

Buy, Borrow, Bypass Comics Anthologies about Exploring Sexuality Comics are a great medium for exploring inarticulate feelings. Like film, they rely on our subconscious response to a long shadow, a small smile, a lone figure against a stark backdrop. The traditionally small audience for indie comics also creates a special intimacy that zine in your hands may be one of only thirty copies in the world. So it’s not surprising that indie comics (and now webcomics) have a long history of frank dialogue about sexual identity and behavior. Their honesty makes them some of the most exciting comics to read. This Buy, Borrow, Bypass comes with the caveat that sexual identity is extraordinarily personal, and I hope that you’ll buy whichever book(s) bring you joy. The Secret Loves of Geek Girls, edited by Hope Nicholson Why, yes I, too, am a geek girl, and I’ve had my fair share of crushes, questions, and questionable fanfic binges. In this collection, ladies of all ages, races, and orientations use their geekiness as a waystation for tales of love romantic and/or sexual love, not the fannish kind. But fandom figures heavily into the way these women find themselves, from Sailor Moon serving as first exposure with same-sex relationships to BioWare games helping a writer learn to tell great romantic stories. The comics content (almost) consistently impressed me, but several of the text-only essays could use a firmer editor. Still, Marjorie Liu’s ice-down-your-spine contribution, about coming to terms with yourself in the wake of sexual abuse, is a highlight. Verdict: Borrow. QU33R, edited by Rob Kirby I’m doing this book a disservice by classifying it as an “anthology about sexuality” it’s really a peek into the minds of 33  queer comics creators, many of whom create art that doesn’t directly address their identity. But the majority of these comics do tackle sex and gender in some way partly because the contributors were brought together due to that aspect of their identity, and partly because queer individuals are forced to think about, fret over, and defend their sexuality in a more public and politicized environment than heterosexual people are. The creators and/or their characters have bad sex, have good sex, confront childhood bullies, confront their family history, dress up, dress down, dress in drag. It’s a great, glorious mess, and I hope there’s more. Verdict:  Borrow, unless you’re really into the history of queer/alternative comics then definitely Buy and save for the next generation. Anything That Loves: Comics Beyond Gay and Straight, edited by Charles Zan Christensen An ode to bisexuality, that oft-misunderstood-even-in-queer-spaces identity, is long overdue. Focusing on one letter out of the QUILTBAG gives this anthology a firm through line while simultaneously highlighting the diversity of experience behind that one little word. Reader, I’ll be honest: when I read that one of these stories was the artist’s “official coming-out comic,” I teared up a little. (Plus, all royalties go to Prism, a non-profit that supports LGBTQA comics.) Verdict: Buy. Sign up to The Stack to receive  Book Riot Comic's best posts, picked for you.

The Greatest Revolution Of Iran - 1365 Words

The history of Iran is filled with revolutions but the last major revolution in 1979 is the scariest because it has changed Iran from a modern ally for much of the world to a heavily sanctioned enemy. Altering Iran s future militarily, economically, and diplomatically. The 1979 revolution was a series of protest and unrest in the country aimed at getting rid of the Pahlavi dynasty. Mohammad Reza Shah was the second and last Shah from the Pahlavi Dynasty. Mohammad Reza tried to lead the country to a more modern era, and as a result, the Shah invested the profit from his country s rich oil deposits into infrastructure and education. In turn, the economy began to grow and people had better health care, people began to live longer and the†¦show more content†¦Thus was the beginning of the white revolution which was a top-down modernization led by the monarchy. Which as previously stated was a huge success when oil revenues rose from $555 million in 1964 to $20 billion in 1976. Shariah law had a big impact on what Post-revolutionary Iran would look like because of the Ayatollahs Islamic Scholarship. Moreover, Shariah law has traditionally contained a significant number of rules and regulations, especially those related to women. In the traditional Islamic Iranian society, women had to cover their faces. Leaving the house, she had to wear a veil that hides the entire body. This practice was most severe among the urban middle class and upper class. Furthermore, legally sanctioned polygamy: a man allowed to have up to four wives, although this was commonplace among the elite members of the society. Contractual weddings were commonplace, and the girls could be married at the age of nine. The ideal situation was considered when the bride was a virgin; when things were different, they resorted to virginity restoration, wanting to make an appropriate impression. In general, a woman was considered an impure and imperfect being. Temporary marriages were allowed if the money and time

Ralphs Leadership Lord of the Flies - 1232 Words

Throughout the book, Ralph stands for democracy, ‘we’ll have to have hands up like at school’ In William Goldings novel, Lord of the Flies Ralph though not the stronger person, demonstrates a better understanding of people than Jack which gives him better leadership qualities. Ralph displays these useful human qualities as a leader by working towards the betterment of the boys society. He knows the boys need stability and order if they are to survive on the island. He creates rules and a simple form of government to achieve this order. Jack does not treat the boys with dignity as Ralph does. Ralph understands that the boys, particularly Piggy, have to be given respect and must be treated as equals. This makes Ralph a better leader†¦show more content†¦Piggy is the weakest of the group and is therefore treated unfairly much of the time. When Jack hits Piggy and breaks his glasses, Ralph calls it A dirty trick. (Golding 78) This shows Jacks disrega rd for other humans; while at the same time demonstrates Ralphs compassion and ability to empathize with others thus illustrating his understanding of people. Ralphs government is a form of democracy which gives each boy equal rights and an ability to express themselves. Jack treats the boys, especially Piggy, as inferiors. When Jack gets meat from hunting, he gives everyone some except for Piggy. When Piggy asks for some, Jack says, You didnt hunt. (Golding 80) Ralph and many of the littluns did not hunt, yet only this treatment is directed at Piggy. Jacks contempt for Piggy shows his inability to understand people, as a good leader would take care of all of his followers. Ralph possesses this knowledge and is therefore a better leader because of it. Ralphs common sense and ability to recognize what is best for the group as a whole further demonstrates his superior leadership skills. His main focus throughout the book is getting rescued and he puts much emphasis on this. He instructs the boys to make a fire and to keep it burning as a distress signal. When the boys do not share his enthusiasm for getting rescued, he becomes exasperated. The fire is the most important thing on the island. How canShow MoreRelated Ralphs Leadership in William Golding’s Lord of the Flies Essay1419 Words   |  6 PagesRalphs Leadership in William Golding’s Lord of the Flies Ralph, the elected leader of the group of British boys in William Golding’s Lord of the Flies, strives to take the civilized society to which he is accustomed and apply it to society on the island on which he and the other boys are stranded. As leader, this task seems simple – tell the other boys what they each need to do and expect them to do it. Ralph fails to realize the difference between the rest of the boys and himself. TheRead MoreEssay about Lord of the Flies by William Golding1325 Words   |  6 Pagescreated.   Without the walls of society, humans are capable of committing actions that they would have never thought possible.   Lord of the Flies focuses on a group of boys who are alone on an island without authority. The novel reveals what can become of humanity without the presence of authority.   In Lord of the Flies by William Golding, the protagonist Ralph symbolizes leadership, civilization,   as well as the loss of innocence.   Ralph is the closest resemblance to authority that the boys have on theRead MoreSavagery in Lord of the Flies by William Golding Essay681 Words   |  3 Pagesimpulses. Jacks initial desire to kill pigs to demonstrate his bravery, for example, is channeled into the hunt, which provides needed food for the entire group. As long as he lives under Ralph‘s regulations, Jack’s impulses are being re-directed into a productive task. 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Discuss Its Important Symbols.1139 Words   |  5 PagesIn William Golding’s Lord of the Flies, there are many key characters, settings, objects and events that symbolise ideas much deeper than what is first perceived. It is these important symbols that make Lord of the Flies an allegorical novel. It is the constant struggle to maintain civilization and resist complying with the savage urges that rages within each human individual that plays a central theme throughout the novel. Significant objects like the conch and signal fire; plot events such asRead MoreSignificance Of William Golding s The Lord Of The Flies Essay1205 Words   |  5 PagesBook Report 2. IDENTIFY THE INCITING INCIDENT OF THE PLOT AND EXPLAIN WHY THAT WAS EVENT WAS SIGNIFICANT. The conch is an item of significance in The Lord of the Flies. It symbolizes Ralph’s power and influence within the group of boys. Not only is it used to call other to meetings, but also to identify whose turn it is to speak. Therefore the inciting incident of this novel occurs when Ralph and Piggy discover and retrieve the conch. Afterwards, they blow on it and â€Å"mooed like a cow†(16) andRead MoreDemocracy in Lord of the Flies Essay748 Words   |  3 Pagesquote shows how the boys approved of voting for a leader and preferred Ralph’s idea over Jack’s. Furthermore, Ralph’s ideal society works by applying rules, such as the conch and freedom of speech when holding the conch. In addition, Ralph is always referred to as the leader, which represents civilization and order. The boys show acceptance and satisfaction towards the leader, Ralph. this indicates that the boys admire Ralph’s character and respect him, as their leader. In comparison

Depression Research Paper Free Essays

Depression In this research paper I would be talking about depression disorder and the possible causes of depression and types of ways to cure it. Here are top five symptoms of why depression disorder occurs. †¢Loss of interest †¢Poor concentration and memory †¢Thoughts of regret, self-hatred, and suicide †¢Loss of appetite †¢Lack of sleep Depression is described as a mood disorder in which you feel sad sometimes, lack of sleep, having difficult times completing tasks during the day and other symptoms like the ones described above, it can bring down a person’s mood during any normal day activities for a long period of time. We will write a custom essay sample on Depression Research Paper or any similar topic only for you Order Now It also causes negative thoughts, become frustrated, and can cause you to commit suicide. Depression is a bad feeling like you feel like you’re going in circles in your mindset. Depression is a common in the United States and other parts of the world it is stated to be a very serious condition and more than 15 million people in the United States has it (VIIBRYD , 2012). What do we do? A recent research study shows that vilazodone or known as VIIBRID is an antidepressant medicine that helps with the disorder but can only be use for adults because it has side effects that wouldn’t be so good for young adults do to health problems. By taking this antidepressant it can increase the risk compared to suicidal thinking and behavior in children, teens, if fewer than 18. Another antidepressant would be ABILIFY or known as aripiprazole it is a prescription medicine that helps treat depression in adults as an add-on treatment to an antidepressant when an antidepressant alone is not enough. It is stated that if you are an adult who has been an antidepressant for at least 6 weeks and are still struggling with depression, then aripiprazole could help in as early as 1 to 2 weeks (An-Add On Treatment For Depression, 2011) Psychotherapy can also be very useful in helping with depression. It can be very helpful for adults or young adults with forms of depression. Psychotherapy can be used alone or in combination with medication. It’s also known as a talk therapy. The two main types of psychotherapy that are typically used to treat depression are: * Cognitive-behavioral therapy – helps to reduce depression symptoms by challenging and reversing negative beliefs and attitudes. * Interpersonal therapy – helps to resolve role disputes and to overcome problems with social skills and other interpersonal factors that may impact the development of depression. (Pristiq) I choose this particular disorder because I never knew exactly what causes people headaches and why people commit suicide. I feel depress sometimes when I have a lot of work to do and little sleep but I manage to work around my time and not let depression bring me down. In researching this disorder I have gotten a better understanding about the causes of depression, what it means, and ways to treat it. I can help others identify if they are going thru depression or have it but don’t realized it and can give them information on how to get help and treat it. Depression is a big mental disorder but I’m not going to let it bring me down or others around me. There’s always a way out and ways to cure depression disorder that is thru antidepressants, or psychotherapy’s. Works Cited An-Add On Treatment For Depression. (2011). Retrieved from ABILLIFY web site: http://www. abilify. com VIIBRYD . (2012). Retrieved from Viibryd web site: https://www. viibryd. com Pristiq. (n. d. ). Retrieved from Depression Treatments web site: http://www. pristiq. com How to cite Depression Research Paper, Essays

The Movie Starts Out With A High Above The Ocean Shot With A Sailboat

The movie starts out with a high above the ocean shot with a sailboat floating around. Then another comes and bumps into Robin William's boat. They than know that there is a love connection or you could say that they were soul mates. During these scene the camera was flying past the boats just above their heads. As the film continued the camera shots just became so what easy to notice but the editing was seamless. Now there was a shot of the two getting married and walking down the aisle. Here the lighting was dim but not to cast too much of a shadow just enough to show that it was meant to take place in he past. Again it jumped to a few more years later with them sitting at the table eating breakfast with their children. Then the nanny gets them to the car to drive them to school cause their mother had to go to work earlier and the dad was going straight to work. The children were around 15 and 12 or so. Then you see the children and nanny riding along which then cuts to a scene at the funeral of the children's. What happen was they were in a car wreck and the two children and the nanny were killed. The mother blamed herself for there dying cause the little girl asked her to drive that day but she was busy with work. From then on the woman felt like shit and eventually cracked and was put i nto the crazy house. Robin Williams visited her all the time. Through these scenes there was a lot of close ups and character linking by letting the camera flow around the table to show they were all connected. The lighting here was normal meaning not to dark o not to bright. The scene with the funeral was very depressing with the help of the camera shots looking at the altar but behind the caskets showing them at all times. Also there was a part where they filmed the boy's body inside the casket and that was done with dim lights but just enough light to see the face. Next they have Robin Williams get hit be a car and he dies. They send him to heaven, which is actually a painting that his wife painted, and this becomes his world. In the painting is their dream house, lake, huge tree and the spot where they met and knew they were soul mates for life. The weird part about this portion of the film was that the painting was actually paint. They were walking through the fields of flowers and water and it looked and resembled wet paint, which was thick and goopy. The camera appeared to stay still for this part. Now he was taken to a magical city, which sat up on a hill. The camera did a fly over and through the city to give you a view of what it was like. Any close-ups up until this point were mostly of the people in frame and that's it. Along the way through Robin's journey's to find his kids he realizes that he is talking to them and met them but they were actually different people and had to think of certain things to make it all become clear. The next few scenes are light very dark. This is when he finds out that his wife killed herself and will go to hell. Everyone says that he can not save her but he tries anyway. Now, he goes through hell, which is lit up darkly but has flames and tons of creepy looking people fighting and grabbing at them. The camera switched viewpoint from Robin to them and back again. There is not any special camera movement done here. Next they travel through hell and then to the sea of dead people's heads that have killed themselves. He has to carefully make his way through to get to his wife's head and then he falls through the earth. Here the camera actually falls with him. And rest of the shots are close ups and regular basic shots and the editing again through the whole film is seamless and

Free Essays on Organizational Change

Business process improvements inevitable require change to an organization's structure and culture. Any significant change is likely to be disruptive. Consequently, business process improvements are likely to be disruptive to an organization's structure and culture. Enterprises that have attempted initiate process improvements while ignoring this syllogism have invariably failed. Therefore, organizational change management is one of the most critical responsibility in any program of process reengineering and improvement. The process of organization design matches people, information, and technology to the purpose, vision, and strategy of the organization. Structure is designed to enhance communication and information flow among people. Systems are designed to encourage individual responsibility and decision making. Technology is used to enhance human capabilities to accomplish meaningful work. The end product is an integrated system of people and resources, tailored to the specific d irection of the organization. Organizational change management involves both structural and cultural change. Structural change management is concerned with the way functional units are organized to carry out their work responsibilities. Structural change management has to do with things or facilities. The focus includes policy and procedure, rules and regulations, management and staffing, facilities and equipment, and human resource practices. Organizational change theories call for leaders to unfreeze, restructure, and refreeze their organization ¡Ã‚ ¦s culture. This process takes a great deal of time, effort, and consistency. Change should not be done for the sake of change; it's a strategy to accomplish some overall goal. Usually organizational change is provoked by some major outside driving force.These forces can be summerized to be the following: „h Tecnology „h Competition „h Social trends „h nature of the workforce „h economice shoc... Free Essays on Organizational Change Free Essays on Organizational Change Business process improvements inevitable require change to an organization's structure and culture. Any significant change is likely to be disruptive. Consequently, business process improvements are likely to be disruptive to an organization's structure and culture. Enterprises that have attempted initiate process improvements while ignoring this syllogism have invariably failed. Therefore, organizational change management is one of the most critical responsibility in any program of process reengineering and improvement. The process of organization design matches people, information, and technology to the purpose, vision, and strategy of the organization. Structure is designed to enhance communication and information flow among people. Systems are designed to encourage individual responsibility and decision making. Technology is used to enhance human capabilities to accomplish meaningful work. The end product is an integrated system of people and resources, tailored to the specific d irection of the organization. Organizational change management involves both structural and cultural change. Structural change management is concerned with the way functional units are organized to carry out their work responsibilities. Structural change management has to do with things or facilities. The focus includes policy and procedure, rules and regulations, management and staffing, facilities and equipment, and human resource practices. Organizational change theories call for leaders to unfreeze, restructure, and refreeze their organization ¡Ã‚ ¦s culture. This process takes a great deal of time, effort, and consistency. Change should not be done for the sake of change; it's a strategy to accomplish some overall goal. Usually organizational change is provoked by some major outside driving force.These forces can be summerized to be the following: „h Tecnology „h Competition „h Social trends „h nature of the workforce „h economice shoc...

New Year Greetings and Quotes

New Year Greetings and Quotes Do you want to send a special New Year greeting to your friends? Here is a great collection of New Year greetings. Some of the greetings convey worldly wisdom, while others present a diverse perspective about the New Year. Choose from this collection of New Year greetings to send good wishes to your near and dear ones. Thomas MannTime has no divisions to mark its passage; there is never a thunderstorm or blare of trumpets to announce the beginning of a new month or year. Even when a new century begins it is only we mortals who ring bells and fire off pistols.Hamilton Wright MabieNew Years Eve is like every other night; there is no pause in the march of the universe, no breathless moment of silence among created things that the passage of another twelve months may be noted; and yet no man has quite the same thoughts this evening that come with the coming of darkness on other nights.Charles LambNo one ever regarded the first of January with indifference. It is that from which all date their time, and count upon what is left. It is the nativity of our common Adam.Alfred Lord TennysonRing out the old, ring in the new,Ring, happy bells, across the snow:The year is going, let him go;Ring out the false, ring in the true.William Ellery ChanningI will seek elegance rather than luxury, refinement rather than fashion. I will seek to be worthy more than respectable, wealthy and not rich. I will study hard, think quietly, talk gently, and act frankly. I will listen to stars and birds, babes and sages, with an open heart. I will bear all things cheerfully, do all things bravely await occasions and hurry never. In a word, I will let the spiritual, unbidden and unconscious grow up through the common.Ann LandersLet this coming year be better than all the others. Vow to do some of the things youve always wanted to do but couldnt find the time. Call up a forgotten friend. Drop an old grudge, and replace it with some pleasant memories. Vow not to make a promise you dont think you can keep. Walk tall, and smile more. Youll look ten years younger. Dont be afraid to say, I love you. Say it again. They are the sweetest words in the world.Maria EdgeworthThere is no moment like the present. The man who will not execute his resolutions when they are fresh upon him can have no hope from them afterwards: they will be dissipated, lost, and perish in the hurry and scurry of the world, or sunk in the slough of indolence. P. J. ORourkeIt is better to spend money like theres no tomorrow than to spend tonight like theres no money.Ogden NashEvery New Year is the direct descendant, isnt it, of a long line of proven criminals?George William CurtisThe New Year begins in a snowstorm of white vows.Ellen GoodmanWe spend January 1 walking through our lives, room by room, drawing up a list of work to be done, cracks to be patched. Maybe this year, to balance the list, we ought to walk through the rooms of our lives, not looking for flaws, but for potential.Samuel JohnsonSurely, it is much easier to respect a man who has always had respect, than to respect a man who we know was last year no better than ourselves  and will be no better next year.Friedrich NietzscheNo, life has not disappointed me. On the contrary, I find it truer, more desirable and mysterious every year ever since the day when the great liberator came to me: the idea that life could be an experiment of the seeker for knowledge and not a duty, n ot a calamity, not trickery. Henry Wadsworth LongfellowLook not mournfully into the past. It comes not back again. Wisely improve the present. It is thine. Go forth to meet the shadowy future, without fear, and with a manly heart.Kersti BergrothIt is difficult not to believe that the next year will be better than the old one! And this illusion is not wrong. Future is always good, no matter what happens. It will always give us what we need and what we want in secret. It will always bless us with right gifts. Thus in a deeper sense, our belief in the New Year cannot deceive us.Albert EinsteinI feel that you are justified in looking into the future with true assurance  because you have a mode of living in which we find the joy of life and the joy of work harmoniously combined. Added to this is the spirit of ambition which pervades your very being, and seems to make the days work like a happy child at play.

Global Healthcare Exchange Case Study Assignment

Global Healthcare Exchange Case Study - Assignment Example Secondly, the founders made it clear that their aim was not the registration of an Initial Public Offering (IPO). They had a commitment to increase â€Å"customer value†, which was about the improvement of services to customers, and not â€Å"market value†, which would have been about increasing profits for investors. On one hand, GHX founding companies are all buyers or sellers in the medical supplies industry. Therefore, to this extent, the figure is true. However, on the other hand, GHz is a separate entity with its own management, vision, and direction. This makes it a third party since it considers the collective interests of all the players in the medical supplies industry. GHX software capabilities for the primary benefit of suppliers before the merger with Medibuy included the GHX AllSourceâ„ ¢ Catalog. Suppliers maintained their catalogs, which in turn formed the database that buyers queried. Software for the benefit of the buyers included GHX Connectâ„ ¢ that allowed buyers to utilize their existing ERP systems to connect to GMX’s exchange platform. The GHX Advantageâ„ ¢ let buyers use an intermediary platform hosted by a GMX partner to access the exchange platform (Applegate 23). GMX developed an ERP, the GHX Axiomâ„ ¢, used by buyers with no ERP (Applegate 23). The software discussed above-handled connectivity. On the value-added services, there was the Report Source, which provided buyers with real-time information about their transaction on the Exchange platform. The second one was the GHX Content Intelligenceâ„ ¢ that identified any errors in the transaction process such as discrepancies in catalogs and alerted the parties involved (Applegate 23).

Islamic law Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Islamic law - Coursework Example Islamic law is derived from four sources which are Quran, hadith, ijma, and qiyas. The Quran is the main scripture of Islam which is the main source of law. The hadith are the sayings of the Prophet Muhammad which comprise the second principle of law. Ijma and Qiyas are used to determine and obtain conclusions regarding issues which are not addressed in the Quran and hadith directly. Ijma is usually the collective opinion of a group of scholars while qiyas is the use of individual reasoning to apply Islamic principles for new issues faced by society (Dien, 145). Islamic law provides guidelines and principles regarding business, commerce, trade, society, politics, ethics, personal life, and criminal justice. Islamic principles have been implemented as criminal codes in certain countries like Pakistan, Iran, Saudi Arabia, and Sudan. Certain practices like alcohol consumption by Muslims are punished in Saudi Arabia and Iran. The Quran provides injunctions regarding the punishment of five crimes which are adultery, theft, murder, alcohol consumption, and banditry. Murder and banditry can be punishable by death while theft leads to the amputation of hands. Fornication and alcohol consumption can be punished by flogging. In cases of married people committing adultery, the sentence can be death by stoning. Despite the harsh nature of these punishments, the Quran actually places high standards of evidence which are essential for the prosecution of the crime (Bakhtiar, 178). Many countries also do not impose these punishments because of a set of legal procedures that make them difficult to prosecute. American laws are based upon the separation of church and state as the government does not favor any religion. The American legal system also provides complete freedom of speech, association, religion, bear arms, right to assemble, and prevent the federal government from interfering in the individual rights (Weaver, 35). The American system is based upon legislation as it

Government and Politics - The Wisdom of Solomon Can Provide Mid-East peace :: Politics Political Essays

The story of King Solomon's wisdom is well known and presents a solution for the conflict over East Jerusalem, which contains the historic section of the city so highly prized for containing many famous religious sites: time-honored mosques, various Jewish, Christian and Islamic shrines, the Wailing Wall, the foundation to King Solomon's Temple, in short, the "Old City." East Jerusalem is currently the loggerhead in the Mid-East peace process. The Palestinians, with the support of the Arab states, say that come what may they must have control over East Jerusalem. A strong force in Israeli politics is of a similar opinion, saying that they will not compromise on this issue, that East Jerusalem must be under Israeli control. Unless a compromise is somehow reached, it appears that more people will die in the violence in this region, soldiers will die on both sides, more protesters will be killed, more people imprisoned, civilians including children, old men and women, even babies, will die as a direct result of the violence. In order to avoid any more violence perhaps we should turn to the story of wise old Solomon himself for the solution. It is said that once upon a time two women appeared before him, both claiming the right to a particular baby, each saying that she was the rightful mother of the child. Solomon proposed that the baby be divided in two, and half given to each woman. Hearing this, one of the women said, "No, don't do that, let the other woman have it." Solomon, in his wisdom, then gave the baby to this woman who obviously valued the life of the baby above her own interest in the matter. Seldom can an example like this be applied in its precise form, but it can be adapted to fit the dispute over East Jerusalem today. Obviously a present-day Solomon cannot threaten to destroy East Jerusalem and expect one of the sides to declare, "No! Let them have it." But something similar can be proposed, a solution that seems just as wise as Solomon's. Both sides can agree to a UN force moving in to raze all those ancient constructions, dynamite the traditional sites, leaving not one stone upon another. What would this solve? Well, most importantly, it would solve the conflict over East Jerusalem - no more violence, not one more death.

The Vampire Diaries: The Struggle Chapter Eight

â€Å"What?† said Elena dully. â€Å"Well, the way she ended up, in her slip. She looked just like she did when we found her on the road, only then she was all scratched up, too.† â€Å"Cat scratches, we thought,† said Meredith, finishing the last bite of her cake. She seemed to be in one of her quiet, thoughtful moods; right now she was watching Elena closely. â€Å"But that doesn't seem very likely.† Elena looked straight back at her. â€Å"Maybe she fell in some brambles,† she said. â€Å"Now, if you guys are finished eating, do you want to see that first note?† They left their dishes in the sink and climbed the stairs to Elena's room. Elena felt herself flush as the other girls read the note. Bonnie and Meredith were her best friends, maybe her only friends now. She'd read them passages from her diary before. But this was different. It was the most humiliating feeling she'd ever had. â€Å"Well?† she said to Meredith. â€Å"The person who wrote this is five feet eleven inches tall, walks with a slight limp, and wears a false mustache,† Meredith intoned. â€Å"Sorry,† she added, seeing Elena's face. â€Å"Not funny. Actually, there's not much to go on, is there? The writing looks like a guy's, but the paper looks feminine.† â€Å"And the whole thing has sort of a feminine touch,† put in Bonnie, bouncing slightly on Elena's bed. â€Å"Well, it does,† she said defensively. â€Å"Quoting bits of your diary back at you is the kind of thing a woman would think of. Men don't care about diaries.† â€Å"You just don't want it to be Damon,† said Meredith. â€Å"I would think you'd be more worried about him being a psycho killer than a diary thief.† â€Å"I don't know; killers are sort of romantic. Imagine your dying with his hands around your throat. He'd strangle the life out of you, and the last thing you'd see would be his face.† Putting her own hands to her throat, Bonnie gasped and expired tragically, ending up draped across the bed. â€Å"He can have me anytime,† she said, eyes still closed. It was on Elena's lips to say, â€Å"Don't you understand, this isserious ,† but instead she hissed in a breath. â€Å"Oh,God ,† she said, and ran to the window. The day was humid and stifling, and the window had been opened. Outside on the skeletal branches of the quince tree was a crow. Elena threw the sash down so hard that the glass rattled and tinkled. The crow gazed at her through the trembling panes with eyes like obsidian. Rainbows glimmered in its sleek black plumage. â€Å"Why did yousay that?† she said, turning to Bonnie. â€Å"Hey, there's nobody out there,† said Meredith gently. â€Å"Unless you count the birds.† Elena turned away from them. The tree was empty now. â€Å"I'm sorry,† said Bonnie in a small voice, after a moment. â€Å"It's just that it all doesn't seem real sometimes, even Mr. Tanner's being dead doesn't seem real. And Damon did look†¦ well, exciting. But dangerous. I â€Å"And besides, he wouldn't squeeze your throat; he'd cut it,† Meredith said. â€Å"Or at least that was what he did to Tanner. But the old man under the bridge had his throat ripped open, as if some animal had done it.† Meredith looked to Elena for clarification. â€Å"Damon doesn't have an animal, does he?† â€Å"No. I don't know.† Suddenly, Elena felt very tired. She was worried about Bonnie, about the consequences of those foolish words. â€Å"I can do anything to you, to you and the ones you love,† she remembered. What might Damon do now? She didn't understand him. He was different every time they met. In the gym he'd been taunting, laughing at her. But the next time she would swear that he'd been serious, quoting poetry to her, trying to get her to come away with him. Last week, with the icy graveyard wind lashing around him, he'd been menacing, cruel. And underneath his mocking words last night, she'd felt the same menace. She couldn't predict what he'd do next. But, whatever happened, she had to protect Bonnie and Meredith from him. Especially since she couldn't warn them properly. And what was Stefan up to? She needed him right now, more than anything. Wherewas he? It started that morning. â€Å"Let me get this straight,† Matt said, leaning against the scarred body of his ancient Ford sedan when Stefan approached him before school. â€Å"You want to borrow my car.† â€Å"Yes,† Stefan said. â€Å"And the reason you want to borrow it is flowers. You want to get some flowers for Elena.† â€Å"Yes.† â€Å"And these particular flowers, these flowers you've just got to get, don't grow around here.† â€Å"They might. But their blooming season is over this far north. And the frost would have finished them off anyway.† â€Å"So you want to go down south – how far south you don't know – to find some of these flowers that you've just got to give to Elena.† â€Å"Or at least some of the plants,† Stefan said. â€Å"I'd rather have the actual flowers though.† â€Å"And since the police still have your car, you want to borrow mine, for however long it takes you to go down south and find these flowers that you've just got to give to Elena.† â€Å"I figure driving is the least conspicuous way to leave town,† Stefan explained. â€Å"I don't want the police to follow me.† â€Å"Uh huh. And that's why you want my car.† â€Å"Am I going to give my car to the guy who stole my girlfriend and now wants to take a jaunt down south to get her some kind of special flowers she's just got to have? Are you crazy?† Matt, who had been staring out over the roofs of the frame houses across the street, turned at last to look at Stefan. His blue eyes, usually cheerful and straightforward, were full of utter disbelief, and surmounted by twisted, puckered brows. Stefan looked away. He should have known better. After everything Matt had already done for him, to expect more was ridiculous. Especially these days, when people flinched from the sound of his step and avoided his eyes when he came near. To expect Matt, who had the best of reasons to resent him, to do him such a favor with no explanation, on the basis of faith alone, reallywas insane. â€Å"No, I'm not crazy,† he said quietly, and turned to go. â€Å"Neither am I,† Matt had said. â€Å"And I'd have to be crazy to turn my car over to you. Hell, no. I'm going with you.† By the time Stefan had turned back around, Matt was looking at the car instead of him, lower lip thrust forward in a wary, judicious pout. â€Å"After all,† he'd said, rubbing at the flaking vinyl of the roof, â€Å"you might scratch the paint or something.† Elena put the phone back on the hook.Somebody was at the boarding house, because somebody kept picking up the phone when it rang, but after that there was only silence and then the click of disconnection. She suspected it was Mrs. Flowers, but that didn't tell her anything about where Stefan was. Instinctively, she wanted to go to him. But it was dark outside, and Stefan had warned her specifically not to go out in the dark, especially not anywhere near the cemetery or the woods. The boarding house was near both. â€Å"No answer?† said Meredith as Elena came back and sat down on the bed. â€Å"She keeps hanging up on me,† Elena said, and muttered something under her breath. â€Å"Did you say she was a witch?† â€Å"No, but it rhymes with that,† said Elena. â€Å"Look,† said Bonnie, sitting up. â€Å"If Stefan's going to call, he'll call here. There's no reason for you to come and stay the night with me.† Therewas a reason, although Elena couldn't quite explain it even to herself. After all, Damon had kissed Bonnie at Alaric Saltzman's party. It was Elena's fault that Bonnie was in danger in the first place. Somehow she felt that if she were at least on the scene, she might be able to protect Bonnie. â€Å"My mom and dad and Mary are all home,† Bonnie persisted. â€Å"And we lock all our doors and windows and everything since Mr. Tanner was murdered. This weekend Dad even put on extra locks. I don't see whatyou can do.† She left a message for Stefan with Aunt Judith, telling him where she was. There was still a lingering constraint between her and her aunt. And there would be, Elena thought, until Aunt Judith changed her mind about Stefan. At Bonnie's house, she was given a room that had belonged to one of Bonnie's sisters who was now in college. The first thing she did was check the window. It was closed and locked, and there was nothing outside that someone could climb, like a drainpipe or tree. As inconspicuously as possible, she also checked Bonnie's room and any others she could get into. Bonnie was right; they were all sealed up tight from the inside. Nothing from the outside could get in. She lay in bed a long time that night, staring at the ceiling, unable to sleep. She kept remembering Vickie dreamily doing a striptease in the cafeteria. What was wrong with the girl? She would remember to ask Stefan that next time she saw him. Thoughts of Stefan were pleasant, even with all the terrible things that had happened recently. Elena smiled in the darkness, letting her mind wander. Someday all this harassment would be over, and she and Stefan could plan a life together. Of course, he hadn't actually said anything about that, but Elena herself was sure. She was going to marry Stefan, or no one. And Stefan was going to marry no one but her†¦ The transition into dreaming was so smooth and gradual that she scarcely noticed it. But she knew, somehow, that shewas dreaming. It was as if a little part of her was standing aside and watching the dream like a play. She was sitting in a long hallway, which was covered with mirrors on one side and windows on the other. She was waiting for something. Then she saw a flicker of movement, and Stefan was standing outside the window. His face was pale and his eyes were hurt and angry. She went over to the window, but she couldn't hear what he was saying because of the glass. In one hand, he was holding a book with a blue velvet cover, and he kept gesturing to it and asking her something. Then he dropped the book and turned away. â€Å"Stefan, don't go! Don't leave me!† she cried. Her fingers flattened whitely on the glass. Then she noticed that there was a latch on one side of the window and she opened it, calling to him. But he had disappeared and outside she saw only swirling white mist. Disconsolately, she turned away from the window and began walking down the hall. Her own image glimmered in mirror after mirror as she went by them. Then something about one of the reflections caught her eye. The eyes were her eyes, but there was a new look in them, a predatory, sly look. Vickie's eyes had looked that way when she was undressing. And there was something disturbing and hungry about her smile. As she watched, standing still, the image suddenly whirled around and around, as if dancing. Horror swept over Elena. She began to run down the hall, but now all the reflections had a life of their own, dancing, beckoning to her, laughing at her. Just when she thought her heart and lungs would burst with terror, she reached the end of the corridor and flung open a door. She was standing in a large and beautiful room. The lofty ceiling was intricately carved and inlaid with gold; the doorways were faced with white marble. Classical statues stood in niches along the walls. Elena had never seen a room of such splendor, but she knew where she was. In Renaissance Italy, when Stefan She looked down at herself and saw she was wearing a dress like the one she'd had made for Halloween, the ice blue Renaissance ball gown. But this dress was a deep ruby red, and around her waist she wore a thin chain set with brilliant red stones. The same stones were in her hair. When she moved, the silk shimmered like flames in the light of hundreds of torches. At the far end of the room, two huge doors swung inward. A figure appeared between them. It walked toward her, and she saw that it was a young man dressed in Renaissance clothing, doublet and hose and fur-trimmed jerkin. Stefan! She started toward him eagerly, feeling the weight of her dress swing from the waist. But when she got closer she stopped, drawing in a sharp breath. It was Damon. He kept on walking toward her, confident, casual. He was smiling, a smile of challenge. Reaching her, he put one hand over his heart and bowed. Then he held out the hand to her as if daring her to take it. â€Å"Do you like dancing?† he said. Except that his lips didn't move. The voice was in her mind. Her fear drained away, and she laughed. What was wrong with her, to have ever been afraid of him? They understood each other very well. But instead of taking his hand, she turned away, the silk of the dress turning after her. She moved lightly toward one of the statues along the wall, not glancing back to see if he was following her. She knew he would. She pretended to be absorbed in the statue, moving away again just as he reached her, biting her lip to hold in the laughter. She felt wonderful right now, so alive, so beautiful. Dangerous? Of course, this game was dangerous. But she had always enjoyed danger. The next time he drew near her, she glanced at him teasingly as she turned. He reached out, but caught only the jeweled chain at her waist. He let go quickly, and, looking back, she saw that the pronged setting on one of the gems had cut him. The drop of blood on his finger was just the color of her dress. His eyes flashed at her sideways, and his lips curved in a taunting smile as he held the wounded finger up. You wouldn't dare, those eyes said. Oh, wouldn't I? Elena told him with her own eyes. Boldly, she took his hand and held it a moment, teasing him. Then she brought the finger to her lips. After a few moments, she released it and looked up at him. â€Å"Ido like dancing,† she said, and found that, like him, she could speak with her mind. It was a thrilling sensation. She moved to the center of the room and waited. He followed her, graceful as a stalking beast. His fingers were warm and hard when they clasped hers. There was music, although it faded in and out and sounded far away. Damon placed his other hand on her waist. She could feel the warmth of his fingers there, the pressure. She picked up her skirts, and they began dancing. It was lovely, like flying, and her body knew every move to make. They danced around and around that empty room, in perfect timing, together. He was laughing down at her, his dark eyes glittering with enjoyment. She felt so beautiful; so poised and alert and ready for anything. She couldn't remember when she'd had this much fun. The room around her was blurring. She could see only his eyes, and they were making her feel more and more sleepy. She allowed her own eyes to half close, her head to fall back. She sighed. She couldfeel his gaze now, on her lips, on her throat. She smiled to herself and let her eyes close completely. He was supporting her weight now, keeping her from falling down. She felt his lips on the skin of her neck, burning hot as if he had a fever. Then she felt the sting, like the jabs of two needles. It was over quickly, though, and she relaxed to the pleasure of having her blood drawn out. She remembered this feeling, the feeling of floating on a bed of golden light. A delicious languor stole through all her limbs. She felt drowsy, as if it were too much trouble to move. She didn't want to move anyway; she felt too good. Her fingers were resting on his hair, clasping his head to her. Idly, she threaded them through the soft dark strands. His hair was like silk, warm and alive under her fingers. When she opened her eyes a slit, she saw that it reflected rainbows in the candlelight. Red and blue and purple, just like – just like the feathers†¦ And then everything shattered. There was pain at her throat suddenly, as if her soul was being torn out of her. She was pushing at Damon, clawing at him, trying to force him away. Screams rang in her ears. Damon was fighting her, but it wasn't Damon; it was a crow. Huge wings beat against her, thrashing in the air. Her eyes were open. She was awake and screaming. The ballroom was gone, and she was in a darkened bedroom. But the nightmare had followed her. Even as she reached for the light, it came at her again, wings thrashing in her face, sharp beak diving for her. Elena struck out at it, one hand flung up to protect her eyes. She was still screaming. She couldn't get away from it, those terrible wings kept flailing frantically, with a sound like a thousand decks of cards being shuffled at once. The door burst open, and she heard shouts. The warm, heavy body of the crow struck her and her screams went higher. Then someone was pulling her off the bed, and she was standing protected behind Bonnie's father. He had a broom and he was beating at the bird with it. Bonnie was standing in the doorway. Elena ran into her arms. Bonnie's father was shouting, and then came the slam of a window. â€Å"It's out,† Mr. McCullough said, breathing hard. Mary and Mrs. McCullough were just outside in the hallway, clad in bathrobes. â€Å"You're hurt,† Mrs. McCullough said to Elena in amazement. â€Å"The nasty thing's pecked you.† â€Å"I'm okay,† Elena said, brushing at a spot of blood on her face. She was so shaken that her knees were â€Å"How did it getin?† said Bonnie. Mr. McCullough was inspecting the window. â€Å"You shouldn't have left this open,† he said. â€Å"And what did you want to take the locks off for?† â€Å"I didn't,† Elena cried. â€Å"It was unlocked and open when I heard you screaming and came in,† Bonnie's father said. â€Å"I don't know who else could have opened it but you.† Elena choked back her protests. Hesitantly, cautiously, she moved to the window. He was right; the locks had been unscrewed. And it could have been done only from the inside. â€Å"Maybe you were sleepwalking,† said Bonnie, leading Elena away from the window as Mr. McCullough began putting the locks back on. â€Å"We'd better get you cleaned up.† Sleepwalking. Suddenly the entire dream flooded back to Elena. The hall of mirrors, and the ballroom, and Damon. Dancing with Damon. She pulled out of Bonnie's grasp. â€Å"I'll do it myself,† she said, hearing her own voice quaver on the edge of hysteria. â€Å"No – really – I want to.† She escaped into the bathroom and stood with her back to the locked door, trying to breathe. The last thing she wanted to do was look in a mirror. But at last, slowly, she approached the one over the sink, trembling as she saw the edge of her reflection, moving inch by inch until she was framed in the silvery surface. Her image stared back, ghastly pale, with eyes that looked bruised and frightened. There were deep shadows under them and smears of blood on her face. Slowly, she turned her head slightly and lifted up her hair. She almost cried out loud when she saw what was underneath. Two little wounds, fresh and open on the skin of her neck.

What Is Protonation

Protonation is  the addition of a proton to an atom, molecule, or ion. Protonation is different from hydrogenation in that during protonation a change in charge of the protonated species occurs, while the charge is unaffected during hydrogenation. Protonation occurs in many catalytic reactions. Both protonation and deprotonation occur in most acid-base reaction. When a species is either protonated or depronated, its mass and charge change, plus its chemical properties are altered. For example, protonation may change the optical properties, hydrophobicity, or reactivity of a substance. Protonation is usually a reversible chemical reaction. Protonation Examples An example is the formation of the ammonium group where NH4 is formed by protonation of ammonia NH3 Water may be protonated by  sulfuric acid:H2SO4   H2O â‡Å' H3O   HSO-4